Are You Sick?

COVID-19 Exposure, But No Symptoms

Is this your symptom?

Exposure (close contact) to a person with diagnosed or suspected COVID-19.
Confirmed patients have a positive COVID-19 test.
Suspected patients are those whom a doctor suspects of having COVID-19, based on symptoms.
You have no symptoms of COVID-19.

COVID-19 Disease: Frequently Asked Questions

Trusted Source for Accurate Information: CDC
- To meet the high demand for COVID-19 information, when possible, find your answers online. Here is the most reliable website:
  - CDC website: www.cdc.gov
- Always follow the most current CDC recommendations if they are different than those in this care guide.
COVID-19 Symptoms:
- The most common symptoms are sore throat, cough, headache and fever. Some patients progress to shortness of breath (trouble breathing).
- Other common symptoms are chills, shivering (shaking), runny nose, muscle pain, fatigue (tiredness) and loss of smell or taste.
- The CDC also includes the following less-common symptoms: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
- Some people may have very mild symptoms. Some can have no symptoms, but still spread the disease.
Other COVID-19 Facts:
- Incubation period: average 5 days (range 2 to 14 days) after coming in contact with the secretions of a person who has COVID-19. Incubation periods can vary depending on the variant.
- No Symptoms, but Infected: some infected patients have no symptoms.
- Mild Infections: most people with symptoms have a mild illness, much like normal flu or a bad cold. The symptoms usually last 2 weeks.
- Severe Infections: In general, severe infection refers to patients who develop trouble breathing from viral pneumonia. Unvaccinated adults have the highest rate of this complication. Many of these need to be admitted to the hospital. People with complications generally recover in 3 to 6 weeks. Severe infections are very rare in people who are vaccinated.
- Deaths: Older adults, especially those with chronic lung disease, heart disease, diabetes, obesity or weak immune systems, have the highest death rates.
- Vaccine: safe and effective vaccines are available. At this time, COVID-19 vaccines have been tested and are FDA approved for 6 months and older. Stay up to date by getting all recommended shots when eligible. Check the CDC website to see if you are current on your vaccines.
- Breakthrough cases are COVID-19 infections that happen despite vaccine protection. They are more common with new variants. Most do not cause any serious symptoms. The vaccine prevents almost all hospital admissions and deaths.
- Treatment: anti-viral treatments for COVID-19 are available. They are mainly used for high-risk patients and those who are hospitalized.
- Prevention: the COVID-19 vaccine(s) are the best way to prevent serious infections.
COVID-19 - How it is Spread:
- COVID-19 is spread from person to person.
- The virus spreads when respiratory droplets are produced when a person coughs, sneezes, shouts or sings. The infected droplets can then be inhaled by a nearby person or land on the surface of their eyes.
- Most infected people also have respiratory secretions on their hands. These secretions get transferred to healthy people on doorknobs, faucet handles, etc. The virus then gets transferred to healthy people when they touch their face or rub their eyes.
- These are how most respiratory viruses spread.

When to Call for COVID-19 Exposure, But No Symptoms

When to Call for COVID-19 Exposure, But No Symptoms
		Self Care at Home Close contact with COVID-19 patient more than 10 days ago AND NO cough, fever or trouble breathing. COVID-19 exposure, BUT no symptoms: home-care instructions COVID-19 testing, questions about COVID-19 prevention, questions about

Self Care at Home

Close contact with COVID-19 patient more than 10 days ago AND NO cough, fever or trouble breathing.
COVID-19 exposure, BUT no symptoms: home-care instructions
COVID-19 testing, questions about
COVID-19 prevention, questions about

Care Advice

COVID-19 Exposure, But No Symptoms

Exposure and No Symptoms - Overview:

Although you may have been exposed to COVID-19, you do not currently have any symptoms. COVID-19 symptoms start within 10 days after the last exposure.
If it's been less than 10 days, you are still at risk for coming down with COVID-19.
You need to watch for symptoms until 10 days have passed from last exposure.
While you do not need to stay home, take extra caution for the next 5 days. Wash hands more often and limit close contact with others (CDC March 2024). Try to avoid all contact with people at high risk for complications. That includes children less than 2 years, the elderly, and people with chronic diseases (CDC).

You Do Not Need to See Your Doctor

You do not have any symptoms. Exposed people don't need to see a doctor.
If you become sick and develop more than mild symptoms, you may need to get a COVID-19 test or see your doctor.
You can find the answers to most of your questions here or online.

COVID-19 Testing: Who Needs It

Home self-test kits are easy to buy at many grocery and drug stores.
Most doctor's offices, retail clinics, and urgent care centers also offer testing.
Diagnostic tests are performed on nasal or mouth secretions. The tests can tell us if you have a COVID-19 infection now. Timing is important on when to do this test:

With Symptoms. Get a test within 3 days of onset of symptoms.

If you have testing questions, call your doctor during office hours.

Self-Monitor for COVID-19 Symptoms

The most common symptoms are sore throat, cough, headache and fever. Some patients progress to shortness of breath (trouble breathing).
Other common symptoms are chills, shivering (shaking), runny nose, muscle pain, fatigue (tiredness) and loss of smell or taste.
Less common symptoms include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
If any of these symptoms occur, get a COVID-19 test or follow the CDC advice. They recommend staying home until:

no fever for 24 hours, without the use of fever-reducing medicines
symptoms are mild and improving

Early detection of symptoms and staying home when sick are the best ways to reduce spread of the disease.

Call Your Doctor If:

You want your doctor to perform a COVID-19 test
You think you need to be seen
You have other questions or concerns

COVID-19 Prevention

COVID-19 Vaccine - Get Your COVID-19 Shot(s):

Stay current with your COVID-19 shot(s). Vaccines have saved more lives than any other public health action. They are the most powerful weapon we have against deadly infectious diseases. Follow the science.
Safe and effective vaccines are now available for people age 6 months and older.
Get your COVID-19 vaccine(s). It could save your life and protect your family. To see if you are current with your vaccine(s), check the CDC website.
Vaccine Sites: find a nearby vaccine site at vaccines.gov or call your doctor's office.

COVID-19 - How to Protect Yourself and Family from Catching It - The Basics:

Get the COVID-19 vaccine(s) when eligible. It is your best protection against this serious infection.
Avoid close contact with sick people.
Consider wearing a face mask when community spread is high.
Wash hands often with soap and water (very important). Always do this before you eat.

Social (Safe) Distancing and COVID-19 Prevention:

Avoid close contact with people known to have COVID-19 infection.
Social Distancing: try to stay at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from anyone who is sick, especially if they are coughing.

Face Masks and COVID-19 Prevention:

Overview: face masks help reduce the spread of COVID-19 (and influenza). Reason: people with COVID-19 can have no symptoms, but still spread the virus. You should also wear a mask if you have to be around someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.
Sick people should always wear a face mask, if you are around other people or need to leave the home. Example: for medical visits. Exception: patients with trouble breathing in a mask (CDC). Consider a loose face covering, such as a bandana.
Well people can consider wearing a mask when COVID spread is high.
Age Limits: face coverings are not recommended for children less than 2 years (CDC).

Remember! Contact your doctor if you or your child develop any "Contact Your Doctor" symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.

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